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不同部位察哈尔手抓羊肉品质差异分析

察丽罕 宋玉 郭玉杰 张春晖 王晶 迟明 张艳珍 黄峰

现代食品科技2026,Vol.42Issue(5):268-279,12.
现代食品科技2026,Vol.42Issue(5):268-279,12.DOI:10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2026.05.0046

不同部位察哈尔手抓羊肉品质差异分析

Quality Differences among Different Cuts of Chahar Hand-grabbed Mutton

察丽罕 1宋玉 1郭玉杰 1张春晖 2王晶 3迟明 4张艳珍 4黄峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业农村部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业农村部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,北京 100193||中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心,新疆昌吉 831100
  • 3. 新疆畜牧科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 4. 青海省轻工业研究所有限责任公司,青海西宁 810000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the effects of different cuts of Chahar mutton on the quality of Inner Mongolian hand-grabbed mutton,the physicochemical properties,nutritional composition,and texture characteristics of both raw meat and prepared hand-grabbed mutton from the hind leg,backbone,and ribs were analyzed.Sensory evaluation,electronic nose analysis,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS)were performed to identify key volatile flavor compounds.The hind leg exhibited the highest protein content(23.73%)and moisture content(70.61%)among the three cuts,whereas its fat content was relatively low.Hand-grabbed mutton prepared from the rib cut showed a lower shear force than the other cuts and displayed better color characteristics,with an L*value of 36.6.After processing into hand-grabbed mutton,brightness,yellowness,and pH values increased,whereas redness decreased.The electronic nose effectively differentiated the volatile profiles of hand-grabbed mutton from the three cuts.A total of 65 volatile compounds were identified in hand-grabbed meat using GC-MS,including nine key flavor compounds.Hand-grabbed ribs exhibited the best flavor quality,showing the highest sensory evaluation scores and the highest contents of aldehydes and alcohols.In contrast,hand-grabbed backbone meat contained the highest levels of esters and ketones.Overall,sensory evaluation indicated that ribs provided the best tenderness and flavor,while hind legs exhibited superior texture.These findings provide data support for understanding the quality and flavor characteristics of different cuts of Chahar hand-grabbed mutton after cooking and processing.

关键词

察哈尔羊肉/手抓羊肉/挥发性物质/煮制/品质

Key words

Chahar sheep/hand-grabbed mutton/volatile compounds/cooking/quality

引用本文复制引用

察丽罕,宋玉,郭玉杰,张春晖,王晶,迟明,张艳珍,黄峰..不同部位察哈尔手抓羊肉品质差异分析[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(5):268-279,12.

基金项目

新疆维吾尔自治区羊产业技术体系(XJARS-09-13) (XJARS-09-13)

新疆维吾尔自治区"天山人才"培养计划项目(2022TSYCCX0048) (2022TSYCCX0048)

现代食品科技

1673-9078

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