电子元件与材料2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：876-884,9.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2026.0044
氧化锆增韧氧化铝陶瓷增韧增强技术研究进展
Research progress in toughening and strengthening technologies of zirconia toughened alumina ceramics
摘要
Abstract
The coordinated improvement of toughness,strength,and hardness is important for expanding the applications of zirconia toughened alumina(ZTA)ceramics.Through literature research and comparison,this review analyzes the modification mechanisms of third-phase additives and sintering densification technologies for microstructure control.The results indicate that stabilizers can optimize phase transformation toughening.In-situ-formed platelet-like secondary phases can induce crack deflection and bridging.These mechanisms work together to improve fracture toughness.In terms of sintering processes,advanced technologies such as spark plasma sintering,oscillatory pressure sintering,and two-step sintering regulate densification kinetics by suppressing grain coarsening and eliminating closed pores.This regulation helps optimize hardness and toughness.Furthermore,densification kinetic models clarify the effects of zirconia on the grain growth exponent and sintering activation energy.By summarizing the synergistic mechanism of compositional optimization and process regulation,this review provides a reference for preparing dense,fine-grained ZTA ceramics with enhanced mechanical properties.关键词
氧化锆增韧氧化铝/烧结工艺/综述/力学性能/添加剂Key words
ZTA/sintering process/review/mechanical properties/additives分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
廖成荣,罗建强,王焱,张濠雯,陈昊,冯哲圣..氧化锆增韧氧化铝陶瓷增韧增强技术研究进展[J].电子元件与材料,2026,45(8):876-884,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62371103) （62371103）
