情境取向的教师教学能力:内涵要素与发展路径OA北大核心CSTPCD

The situational-oriented teaching ability emphasizes the use of professional orientation to guide teaching,and then implements teaching through observation,interpretation,and decision-making of specific teaching situations,ultimately ex-hibiting a continuous process of specific teaching behaviors.It pays attention to the overall role and dynamic transformation relationship between different elements,which is conducive to breaking down the barriers between teaching theory and prac-tice.Based on context oriented teacher professional competence,reflection has found that many teachers currently lack due attention and understanding in three aspects:updating and internalizing educational concepts and professional knowledge that lead teaching design,focusing on observing and analyzing children's learning processes in teaching contexts,and indi-vidualized responses to specific children's learning problems and needs in teaching contexts.Based on this,basic paths to promote the development of teacher teaching competence are proposed.Emphasize the foundational role of educational con-cepts and professional knowledge,and strengthen the direction guidance for teaching scenario design;focus on observing the learning process of children and strengthen the interpretation of the significance of teaching situations;effectively respond to the learning needs of different children and strengthen individualized guidance for them.