小学数学专家型教师课堂教学的基本特征OA北大核心CSTPCD
The Basic Characteristics of Classroom Teaching of Primary School Mathematics Expert Teachers
以TIMSS课堂视频分析框架为重要参考,从教学目标、教学方法、课堂话语和课堂结构 4 个一级维度及掌握知能等 10 个二级维度,对 4 位小学数学专家型教师的课堂教学基本特征进行分析,提炼以核心素养为本的课堂教学逻辑.研究发现,专家型教师的教学目标设定紧扣知识内核与核心素养,注重大概念的整合与分解;教学方法与掌握知能、理解意义、学习迁移的三层教学目标体系匹配度高,注重直导、促导与辅导相结合;课堂话语能营造多声对话,注重提问性语言的中介作用;课堂教学遵循"体验→建构→迁移"的三阶段结构,并注重基本问题的串联.
Taking the TIMSS classroom video analysis framework as an important reference,this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of classroom teaching of four primary school mathematics expert teachers from four first-level dimensions of teaching objective,teaching method,classroom discourse and classroom structure and ten second-level dimensions represented by mastery of knowledge and ability,and refines the classroom teaching logic based on key competency.It is found that the teaching objective setting of expert teachers is closely related to the core of knowledge and the key competencies,focusing on the integration and decomposition of big ideas;the teaching methods are highly consistent with the three-layer teaching objective system of mastering knowledge,understanding meaning and learning transfer,focusing on the combination of direct instruction,facilitation and coaching;the classroom discourse can create multi-voice dialogues,focusing on the mediating role of questioning language;the classroom teaching follows the three-stage structure of"experience,construction and transfer",focusing on the series of basic problems.
于冬梅;黄友初
上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200241||江苏第二师范学院 教育科学学院,江苏 南京 210013上海师范大学 教育学院,上海 200241
教育学
小学数学专家型教师课堂教学核心素养
primary school mathematicsexpert teachersclass teachingkey competency
《数学教育学报》 2024 (002)
41-48 / 8
国家自然科学基金——维汉双语小学数学文化读物的编撰与推广(12026502);江苏第二师范学院"课程与教学研究"专项研究项目——素养导向下小学数学审美化教学的探索与实践(JSSNU21KJ02)
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