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加拿大小学数学教育的改革愿景与现实路向OA北大核心CSSCICSTPCD

The Reform Vision and Realistic Direction of Elementary Mathematics Education in Canada

中文摘要英文摘要

国际视野下对不同国家学科教育与教学的讨论可以为新课改的推行提供经验借鉴和反思.加拿大小学数学课程改革突显融通学习领域与跨学科关联,课程期望关注回归基础和培养积极的数学学习者,重视教师深度理解课程标准,课程设计自主性大的愿景设计.在课堂教学上呈现出灵活设计学习任务和注重思维可视化,重视情境创设和联系生活,倡导学习评价与教学过程相结合,以及注重独立、安全学习环境创设的现实特征.中国新一轮义务教育课程改革下的小学数学课程实施,要发挥数学课程的前瞻性,重视教师对课程标准的深度理解和课程实践,创设开放包容的教学生态,充分发挥学科育人功能.

The discussion of subject education and teaching in different countries from an international perspective can provide experience and reflection for the implementation of the new curriculum reforms.The mathematics curriculum reform in Canadian elementary schools highlights the integration of learning areas and interdisciplinary connections,with curriculum expectations focusing on returning to basics and nurturing active mathematics learners,emphasizing teachers'deep understanding of curriculum standards,and curriculum design autonomy.In classroom teaching,it presents the practical characteristics of flexible design of learning tasks and emphasizes thinking visualization,highlighting situation creation and connection with life,advocating the combination of learning evaluation and teaching process,and focusing on the creation of an independent and safe learning environment in class.The implementation of elementary mathematics curriculum under the new round of compulsory education curriculum reform in China should give full play to the forward-looking nature of mathematics curriculum,attach importance to teachers'in-depth understanding of curriculum standards and curriculum practice,create an open and inclusive teaching ecology,and give full play to the function of subject education.

白颖颖;马云鹏

华中师范大学 教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079东北师范大学 教育学部,吉林 长春 130024

教育学

加拿大小学数学教育课程改革数学教学

Canadaelementary mathematics educationcurriculum reformmathematics teaching

《数学教育学报》 2024 (003)

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教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目——政策分析视角下观照学生个别差异的国际经验与本土实现路径研究(21YJC880002);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目"教师教育专项"——基于师范类专业认证标准的职前教师核心能力培养机制研究(CCNUTEI2021-01)

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