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小学数学项目式学习:开发·设计·反思OA北大核心CSSCICSTPCD

Project-Based Learning in Grade Four Mathematics:Development,Design and Reflection

中文摘要英文摘要

《义务教育数学课程标准(2022 年版)》提出:以跨学科主题学习为主,适当采用主题式学习和项目式学习的方式,设计情境真实、较为复杂的问题.项目式学习与核心素养立意、综合与实践领域强调的"跨学科"呈贯连特征,饱具探求空间.研究基于跨学科与素养导向等理念,开发并设计了一项小学数学项目式学习活动——"平均配速中的数学问题",期望为小学数学教师的项目活动开发提供一定参考.具体包括:制定主题与目标、布置准备性作业、问题情境导入、设计实践活动、多学科融合学习、总结与评价等环节.对该项目活动的反思与建议有:(1)设计上,项目主题应明确、依托此学段学生的认知规律,具有应用与拓展的价值;(2)实施中,充分预设项目在课堂实施中易出现的问题,从而优化项目设计,主张项目的弹性实施;(3)整体上师生分别应提升学科知识共建力度以及形成数学眼光.

The Compulsory Education Mathematics Curriculum Standards(2022 edition)proposes that interdisciplinary thematic learning should be given priority,thematic learning and project-based learning methods should be appropriately adopted,and real and complex problems should be designed.Project-based learning and the"interdisciplinary"emphasized in the areas of conception,synthesis and practice of core competencies are coherent and full of space for exploration.Based on the concepts of cross-disciplinary and literacy orientation,this study developed and designed a primary school mathematics project-based learning activity-"Math Problems in Average Pace",hoping to provide some reference for the development of project activities for primary school mathematics teachers.Specifically,it includes:formulating themes and goals,assigning preparatory homework,introducing problem situations,designing practical activities,multi-disciplinary integrated learning,summary and evaluation,etc.Reflections and suggestions on the project activities are as follows:(1)In terms of design,the project theme should be clear,based on the cognitive rules of the students at this stage of schooling,and have the application and expansion value;(2)During implementation,the project should be fully preset in the classroom problems that are likely to arise during implementation,so as to optimize the project design and advocate the flexible implementation of the project;(3)On the whole,teachers and students should enhance the joint construction of subject knowledge and form a mathematical perspective.

魏佳;张清越

渤海大学 教育科学学院,辽宁 锦州 121013

教育学

项目式学习跨学科小学数学活动开发平均配速

project-based learninginterdisciplinaryprimary school mathematicsactivity developmentaverage pace

《数学教育学报》 2024 (003)

52-56 / 5

2020年教育部青年规划项目——改革开放以来我国小学数学教科书难度变化研究(20WYC880099);2022年基础教育项目——基于数学学科核心素养的教科书适切性研究度(LNJA202243);辽宁省教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度立项一般课题——性别、数学成绩与小学生自主学习行为的相关研究(JG22CB218)

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