面向学科核心素养测评的课程图谱研究:价值探析、模型构建与应用OA北大核心CHSSCD
Research on Curriculum Map for Disciplinary Core Literacy Assessment:Value Analysis,Model Construction,and Application
学科核心素养测评是完善人才培养和选拔机制的重要方面,已成为推动新时代基础教育改革的关键.鉴于学科核心素养在具体内涵和表现机制上的综合性与复杂性,实践视域下落实素养测评的探索仍然面临着测评项目属性把握困难、测评项目针对性不强等现实困境.为全面刻画表征学生在利用学科知识解决问题的过程中反映出来的素养,研究依托课程图谱可视化测评的优势,基于理论分析法,构建了以学科核心素养点为顶层指引、以学科知识体系为基础、以各种表现水平任务为核心的课程图谱结构模型;然后基于该模型,以初中物理学科为例构建了课程图谱实例,并在实际教学测评应用中取得良好的效果;最后,从支持计算机自适应测试开展、助力个性化学习追踪与诊断、优化习题训练智能导学过程的视角给出了课程图谱的数字化应用场景,为构建符合时代新要求的素养评价机制提供方向指引、理论框架和方法借鉴.
The assessment of disciplinary core literacy is an important aspect of the mechanism for improving the training and selection of talents,and has become the key to promoting the reform of basic education in the new era.In view of the comprehensiveness and complexity of disciplinary core literacy in terms of its specific connotation and expression mechanism,the exploration of the implementation of literacy assessment under the practical perspective is still faced with difficulties in grasping the attributes of the assessment items,and the lack of relevance of the assessment items,and other practical dilemmas.In order to comprehensively portray and characterise students'literacy reflected in the process of solving problems with subject knowledge,the article relies on the advantages of curriculum mapping visual assessment,and based on theoretical analysis,constructs a curriculum mapping structural model with the core literacy points of the subject as the top-level guide,the knowledge system of the subject as the foundation,and the tasks of various levels of performance as the core;and then based on the model,constructs a curriculum mapping example for the subject of junior middle school physics,and uses the model in the actual teaching assessment;finally,we give the digital application scenario of curriculum mapping from the perspective of supporting computer adaptive testing,helping personalised learning tracking and diagnosis,and optimising the process of intelligent guiding of exercise training,so as to provide a directional guideline,a theoretical framework and a methodological reference for the evaluation of the qualities in line with the new requirements of the times.
李祎;赵雪妍;张书琪;范佳荣
唐山师范学院物理科学与技术学院(唐山 063000)东北师范大学信息科学与技术学院(长春 130117)
学科核心素养学科核心素养测评课程图谱表现性任务数字化应用
disciplinary core literacydisciplinary core literacy assessmentcurriculum mappingexpressive tasksdigital applications
《当代教育论坛》 2024 (004)
60-68 / 9
本文系河北省社会科学发展研究课题"'双减'背景下构建基础教育智慧课堂研究"(编号:20220202408)的阶段性研究成果.
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